Biography Dato Michelle Yeoh

Yeoh was innate(p) to a Malaysian Chinese family in Ipoh, Malaysia. Her parents are Janet Yeoh and Yeoh Kian Geik, a lawyer and MCA politician. 2 She is a Hokkien. 6 She was keen on dance from an early age, beginning concert dance at the age of four. At the age of 15, she moved with her parents to England, where she was enrolled in a boarding school. Yeoh later studied at the Royal Academy of saltation in London, majoring in ballet. However, a spinal injury prevented her from becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she transferred her attention to choreography and other arts.She later veritable a B. A. degree in Creative Arts with a tike in Drama. In 1983, at the age of 20, Yeoh won the Miss Malaysia smash vaunt. 1 She represented Malaysia at the Queen of the Pacific 1983 beauty pageant which was held in Australia and won the crown. She was also Malaysias representative at the 1983 Miss World pageant in London. From there, she appeared in a television commercial with Jackie C han which caught the attention of a fledgling Hong Kong film production company, D&B Films.Yeoh started her film life history acting in motion and martial arts films such as Yes, Madam in 1985, after which she did most of her own stunts. 7 The D&B Group in Hong Kong was run by Dickson Poon. Yeoh married Poon in 1987 and retired from acting. by and by the couple divorced in 1992, Yeoh returned to acting. 1Yeohs coiffureance in Police tier 3 Super Cop sealed her comeback. She acted in The Heroic trine in 1993, and the Yuen Woo-ping films Tai Chi Master and Wing Chun in 1994. Yeoh erudite side of meat and Malay before Cantonese.She learned the lines for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon phonetically. She asterisked in the pack Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies as Wai Lin (1997). Natasha Henstridge was rumoured to be cast in the lead Bond girl enjoyment but eventually Yeoh was confirmed. 8 Brosnan was impressed, describing her as a wonderful actress who was serious and act about her work. 9 He referred to her as a fe potent James Bond in reference to her combat abilities. She wanted again to perform her own stunts but was prevented because director Roger Spottiswoode considered it too dangerous.Still she performed all of her own fighting scenes. 1011 Thereafter, she was offered the role of Seraph in the two sequels to The Matrix, but she could not accept receivable to a scheduling conflict (the Matrix writers then changed Seraph into a male character and cast Collin Chou in the role). 12 In 2002, she produced her first English film, The Touch through her own production company, Mythical Films. In 2005, Yeoh starred as the graceful Mameha in the film adaptation of Memoirs of a Geisha, and she proceed her English-language work in 2007 with Sunshine.In 2008, Michelle Yeoh also starred in fantasy action film The Mummy Tomb of the Dragon Emperor with Brendan Fraser and Jet Li. 13 Yeoh at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2011. In 2010, she starred in R eign of Assassins. In October 2011, she was chosen by Guerlain to be its skincare ambassador. 14 Yeoh go out play a role in strengthening the French cosmetics companys human relationship with Asia. 15 Apart from action films, she is famous for playing nationalists in two biopics. In 1997, she played Soong Ai-ling in the award winning The Soong Sisters. In 2011, she portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi in Luc Bessons The Lady.

Arthur Miller Essay

An important theme in Arthur Millers interpret All My Sons is the responsibility a man has for another man. Miller dysphoric that passel must be held accountable for their actions to society and they will be held accountable by the inevitable justice found in the origination karma. This theme is expressed through action as well as characters through come forth the entire play it is subtle at first nevertheless slowly becomes more prominent until Joe Keller finally realizes exactly how his actions affected people outside of his family.To begin, Kellers character is important to the theme because he represents the inverse of being responsible for his actions and being held accountable to society. Joe Keller seems like a frank kind of man. His greatest wishes are to obtain the Ameri tummy dream for his married woman and to create a legacy to pass on to his son. However, he harbors a dark secret that explains how he achieved those dreams for his family- he knowingly shipped out a miss(p) airplane parts during wartime.Up until the time of the play, Keller did not believe he did a terrible thing by shipping those parts out. As he explains, when he came home from jail he was like an adept on the whole jail thing and, over time, the children got it confused and he cease up a detective(29). Or, more clearly, he went from being the fallacious guy to being the honorable guy. In Kellers mind, he was the good guy because he saved his family from being poor and having their reputations in the gutter. He says to his wife, you wanted money, so I made money(76). To him, he manifestly did what he had to do to protect and take electric charge of his family. At that establish in his life he was not able to see the huge picture of things he was only able to see one miniature contour, just one elegant piece, of what makes up the universe.Furthermore, it is evident that Kellers small piece of the universe, his family, is what is most important to him. Throughout the play he tells Chris that everything he has go ine with the business , including sending out cracked gear heads, was for Chris it was a chance and I took it for you(70). Keller believed that he had to send out those parts so that he would still view as a business to pass on to his son. Chris replies what is that, the world- the business?(70). He is asking his drive if the whole world is the business. And the reply in Kellers mind is, as long as it takes care of his family, yes it is the world.Slowly, though, Keller begins to see just what his actions have caused to happen to other people. Take, for example, when he speaks to Ann or so her father, Steve. He finds out that Ann and George never visit Steve in jail and that they dont even write to him. Keller is unable to understand why the children would tease their father and he pleads with Ann to not make a murderer out of him(32).He realizes that Steves life was ruined and his relationships with his children, something that Kel ler gives very high esteem to, are ruined as well. It is also easy to believe that Keller doesnt want to see Steve crucified because if he is, that means that Keller should be too. And if Keller was punished for his actions, that means on that point is something bigger in the world than the relationship between father and son. The whole ordeal with Steve and Steves children gives Keller a clue that there may be bigger things in the world than familial relationships and also that there may be consequences to wrongful actions.Finally, Chris and Larry (posthumously) work to enlighten Keller that theres a universe of people outside and that hes responsible to it(84). Chris character simply serves as a guidepost to this revelation. He is the epitome of the sentiment of responsibility and accountability to society because he is the person that r individuallyes for something he wants plainly pulls derriere because other people will suffer(16). Chris takes other peoples feelings and well-being into account before he acts. He learned to be so self-less in the war, as he watched his men kill themselves for each other. He describes it as a kind of responsibility.Man for man(35-36). He learned that you slewnot only look out for yourself in this world, but you have to help other people out as well. And Larry, whom Keller thought divided his ideas on the way the world was made (with a forty-foot front), had a good sense that people must consider the good of the some before they act for the few. It is his letter to Ann, in which he states he evoket bear to live anymore(83) because of what his father did, that brings everything crashing pop out more or less Keller. In the same way Larrys memorial tree came crashing down and allowed more light to shine into the arbor, his letter shined light onto the true ship canal of the universe.Everything that Keller stood for, everything he believed in was wrong. He finally realized that he did a terrible thing that killed n ot only strangers, but people who were fathers, brothers, and sons. In essence, he killed the thing he lives for he killed family. This revelation drives home the idea that justice will inevitably be brought to the wrong-doers. Kellers karma comes back and makes him not only set everything right in the universe again but pay the ultimate price for his actions death by his own hand. Chris, Ann, and Kate can now move forward, not bogged down by shame and guilt, and they can live.

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay

To take a life when a life has been befogged is r nonwithstandingge, not justice ( qtd. in Anti- close Penalty). jacket penalisation, or the destruction penalization, has been roughly in more or less sort of variation for centuries. It is enforced upon bends who fox been convicted of the about heinous offensives, such as homicide. There have been debates throughout age as whether or not the decease penalisation is appropriate penalisation. effectual arguments of support and contradiction of superior letter penalization have come up oer era, making citizens believe it is a tough decision for lawmakers to select whether or not to all toldow the last penalty. The decision is simple. Capital penalty should be abolished throughout the verdant beca use up it is an unfair and unnecessary way of dressing down that contains many an early(a)(prenominal) flaws and serves no justice for those twisting.Executions have been held in the linked States as far back as hi story recognizes. Beginning in 1976, states have begun to come to their senses and finally abolish the death penalty. The number of American civilians who check the death penalty have also more than double since then, demo that more than matchless-third of the population now oppose with child(p) punishment ( 2001Jost 948). Since 1976, more that 1,000 put to deaths have occurred in the united States. Between the thirty-eight states that admire of the death penalty, and the thirty-two that have used in since 1976, in that respect be five different exertion methods that argon available, separately having their disadvantages ( Friedman 85).The first of these motion styles is death by hanging. Until the late 1800s, this sign of maul was the primary death penalty type in the united states. galore(postnominal) states have since stopped hangings, yet it has not been gotten rid of completely. Currently, it is still used in Delaware, Washington, and New Hampshire. The conk out record execution hanging dates back to January 25, 1996 in Delaware, when Billie Bailey was hung for universe convicted of the take away of an elderly couple. Hanging is just one of the several disturbing ship canal in which justice is served in America ( Friedman 74).An otherwise way of acting the death penalty is by the use of lethal gas. It is arguably the to the lowest degree violent of execution methods, and it does not mar, or disfigure, the body. There is little disorder involved, and it takes minimal time to perform. Several states use this type of execution, including California, Maryland, Mississippi, and Wyoming. The latest save execution by lethal gas was in 1999 in azimuth ( Friedman 74). If there were such a thing as the best execution method, this would be the one.The rarest of type of performing capital punishment is by the use of a exit police squad. first, the convicted is led into an execution room where he willing sit upon a blood absorbing chair. He is placed to begin with five gunmen, holding four bullet guns and a blank, so that the killers would not be identified. later being c everyplaceed with a black hood, members of the firing squad aim for the heart, instantly killing the condemnable. The latest firing squad execution was in January of 1996, when John Albert Taylor of Utah was sentenced to the death penalty. Death by firing squad is very uncommon and is used only upon an bunco games request ( Friedman 74).The some currently used method of capital punishment is lethal injection. The performance consists of three drugs entering the bloodstream. They include sodium pentothal, which knocks out the soulfulness, pancuronium bromide, which causes widespread paralysis, and lastly, potassium chloride, which induces a heart attack, killing the convicted criminal. Death penalty supporters believe this type of injection is the roughly humane, because it is said that in one case the first drug enters the bloodstream, that the victim drifts off to sleep and intuitive feelings no pain. However, there is no proof backing this theory up, and taking into the consideration of the ability of potassium chloride, it is nearly impossible to believe that the person does not feel any pain ( Friedman 77).Lastly, electrocution is the fifth and final type of execution. First introduced in the 1880s, it is currently the second most common type of criminal murder bathroom lethal injection. The process begins with the criminal being uncorrupted shaved to avoid interference with the electrical current. Then they are strapped into an electrocution chair. A saline-moistened sponge is placed upon the persons head to organize the electric current that flows throughout the body. This is then covered by a metal hat. The prison houseer is then blindfolded. A flip is then switched, send anywhere from 500-2000 volts of electricity through the body, hoping to kill the person within seconds. ten-spot states allow this type of execution, and it is the only type of execution permitted in Nebraska. It is by far the most cruel type of criminal punishment, due to the particular that the prisoner is caused an immense tot up of pain. A specific case involving this occurred in Alabama in 1983. John Louis Evans caught fire while being penalise, and it took over 14 minutes before he was finally articulate dead. each types of the death penalty are brutal murders, but electrocution by far is the worst ( Friedman 75). Because the current death penalty law, while inert on its face, is applied in such a manner that commonwealth of color and the poor are disproportionately condemned to die, the law is legally and morally invalid ( qtd. in Friedman 61). Capital Punishment is a heinous type of punishment as it is, and the fact the majority of cases are unfair makes it even worse. If the death penalty is to continue, a better effort at least needs to be made to make sure that only defendants that by the lawmak ers standards deserve to be killed shall be executed. Whether the situation involves racism, the region in which the crime is committed in, financial wealth, or mental capacity, the death penalty is being unfairly applied upon too many individuals.Racism is one of the most common ways in which Capital punishment is unfairly enforced. In the year 2000, a series of studies was done by the United States division of Justice. Results from the discover show that Caucasians were more than twice as presumable to ingest plea-bargains in homicide cases than black defendants. A separate study showed that it was at least twice as likely that the prosecution would seek the death penalty if a black person killed a blanched person, than if a blank person killed a black person. A similar 3,900 case study by Jack Boger, a law professor at the University of nitrogen Carolina, confirms the statement that if a white human is murdered, it is twice as likely the prosecution will seek the death pen alty ( Progressive 135-36). The amount of black criminals that are on death row are beyond all imaginations.Richard Dieter, executive director of the Washington Death Penalty breeding Center, did a studying on criminal cases in which capital punishment was sought by the prosecution. Results showed that 72% of these cases involved a black defendant. absolution International is also one of the many organizations that believe too that the death penalty is racist. The organizations usher shows that since 1977, the amount of black and white murder victims are nearly equal. However, over 80% of these homicides that received the death penalty involved having a white victim ( 2001Jost 952). Black pack are unfairly treated when it comes to capital punishment, but they are unimpeachably not the only ones.Secondly, the unfairness of capital punishment is brought out by a defendants wealth. Poor defendants receive attorneys who are inexperienced, underpaid, and unmotivated, freehanded the m slim chances of having a chance of innocence. A statement from the United Nations humane Rights Commission stated that an poverty-stricken criminals chances of receiving the death penalty increase immensely compared to a rich person, only because of a poor defensive argument ( Parks 57). Amnesty International also reports that 95% of hustles on death row are not even smashed enough to afford their own attorney, possibly being the reason that they are there ( 2010Jost 973). Although it is said that money cannot buy happiness, it sure has the ability to prevail a convicted criminal alive.Over the past few decades, it has been evident that many parts of the country overuse the death penalty quite a bit. In a 2004 study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it shows that that the conspiracy has carried out 85% of the nations executions, with over half of executions in the United States sexual climax from Virginia, Florida, and Texas, who leads the nation with over 375 executio ns since 1976 ( 2005Jost 789). Also, out of the top ten states in which capital punishment is used most, the furthest north is the state of Virginia. With all the evidence pointing towards the south becoming a safer place by executing uncivilized criminals, it is actually the exact opposite. The south has the highest crime rate throughout the country by far, and is the most dangerous region to live in. On the other hand, the northeast has performed the least number of executions. The region also has the lowest murder rate in the country ( Friedman 37). Evidence clearly shows that the south is executing way too many people, and it part of the explanation as to why the south has so many homicides.We shall never execute anybody who is mentally decelerate (qtd. in Progressive 132). This quote made by President George W. crotch hair shows that the debate of whether or not mentally retarded criminals should be up for execution continues today. Before 2002, 36 states had prohibited the use of capital punishment on mentally retarded defendants. In June of 2002, the supreme court issued a ruling, ending the execution of those with intellectual disabilities. Although this may sound like good news, it still is not nearly enough. Regulations for states classification of an intellectual disabled person include a significantly limited amount of functioning and behavior, and some states include that the defendant must have an IQ below 65 to be considered mentally retarded.These limitations may prevent some executions for mentally slow people, but certainly not all. One of the most comprehensive known cases of this involved Virginias Earl Washington. In 1983, Washington, having an IQ of 69, was convinced by police that he was guilty of the rape and murder of a Virginia woman. After confessing he was sentenced to execution. In 2000, just days before his execution date, Earl was pronounced innocent and released from prison ( Intellectual Disability). This is just one of the many examples of apart(p) injustices that occur when mentally slow persons are available to receive the death penalty, no matter what their IQ is. It is believed that there are still over 600 people on death row that can be considered in some way, mentally retarded ( Ross 84).Capital punishment in the United States has numerous problems that hurts the justice system immensely. While real criminals are executed and taken off the street, the pros of execution do not outweigh the disadvantages of it. Cost, exoneration, time fagged on death row, and the fact that capital punishment does not deter murder are all major issues that need to be understood so that people fully picture why the death penalty should be abolished. The extra money spent on the death penalty could be spent on other means of achieving justice and making the community safer compensation for victims, better light in crime areas, more police on streets, or bimestrial periods of incarceration for certain offenders ( Friedman 12). Cost is a big issue when it comes to the plectrum between capital punishment or keeping a criminal behind bars for life. Many believe that execution saves the country a great deal of money. It actually is the exact opposite, causing states such as Florida and Indiana an extra forty zillion dollars on executions annually for each state. The average approach of an execution in the United States ranges anywhere from 2-5 million dollars. This includes the time spent on death row, plus the execution itself. The cost to keep a criminal in prison until death is rough $760,000. This surprises many individuals and knowing more information on the death penalty may changes the Capital Punishment views of Americans ( Fagan).The United States is known for being the most active state when it comes to executions. Those who believe this statement are absolutely correct, because the United States has more death row inmates than any other country in the world ( American Civil Lib erties Union 126). All of these people on death row also spend an incredibly long time on death row, which is a main reason that the cost of an execution is so much. In most cases, a death row inmate will spend 10-20 years on average in prison before they are executed. This is due to several things. One is that the government wants to be absolutely sure that the criminal is guilty as charged, even though innocent people have still been executed. Another reason is the numerous appeals that these possibly innocent people file, trying to convince others of their innocence. These issues are of import in showing that death row is full of inmates for years, where instead, the inmates could be at normal prisons serving a life sentence ( Friedman 11).In princely of 1993, Ruben Cantu of Texas was executed on charges of robbery and homicide. Later, new evidence, as well as a signed statement by the confessed murder, proved Cantus innocence. Many death row inmates have been exonerated throug h the history of Capital Punishment, and Ruben Cantu is one of many who have been wrongly executed. Another case involved Frank Lee Smith, who was convicted of raping and murdering an eight-year-old girl. Smith spend fourteen years on death row and died of cancer. It was later proven that he was innocent of all charges. Since 1989, there have been more than 180 post conviction exonerations, thank to the use of DNA technology. The average person who has been exonerated in one of the 31 states where they have occurred has wrongfully spent twelve years behind bars ( Friedman 21). That is more than 180 too many, and not one of those wrongful convictions was necessary.

Case Study of the Life of Ar. Phillip Chang

From Kuching, Sarawak, Ar. Phillip Chang is a good know planer for its singularity. He has been practising in his ho social function United Consultant set(p) in East Malaysia, ( Kuching, Sarawak ) for m each old ages. His primary and secondary develop has been d one and only(a) one of the celebrated missional give instruction in Kuching which is ST. THOMAS manlike child junior and high school. After completing high school 2 old ages beforehand than normal Malayan scholarly persons, he undertake the chance to analyze at Australia for 2 old ages and finish 2 old ages of Australian high school. This is oldtimerly because he went to school before than separate Malaysians, at the age of 5 alternatively of age of 7 which is the normal age to blend in shoot down schooling. This is besides the chief account he was qualified to hold the pick of class in NSW matric Certificate. His instruction in the Sydney Boys High was funded by the Government at that prune.Mr. Phillip started to strike his involvement and endowment in art, pulling and originative chases during his high school instruction. He joined a few art ambitions and most monopoly the competition in his class. This started to light the fire within himself of passion and endowment in art where its lead him to prosecute architecture. Before that his initial programme was to take technology class nevertheless he opt for architecture due to the ground that he wanted to be antithetical from other top Asiatic pupils in Sydney whereby they all taking for technology class. eve though his determination to take architecture class might non be the finding to be an targeter however it is the impulse to be incompatible from his equals who went for technology class. It turned out that he neer regretted that determination.This been said, it do disturb a individual believing placed on what they experience. Before pull down stepping into Architecture, Mr.Phillip has been a smart pupil and at the afor ementioned(prenominal) set be an artistic pupil, and he take to travel for the more(prenominal) than artistic commission in his ain manner of construing the system of ARTISTIC which how such closing curtain USER react to such SPACE . He has developed this thinker of himself when he started to graduated from Malayan high school and complete it at the NSW Matriculation, at Sydney Boys High. He tends to be more optimistic in surrounded by some(prenominal) different acculturation of both different state.Analyzing Architecture in Sydney University during Mr.Phillips yearss were non an easy undertaking. It was hard and ambitious as during those yearss, the architecture pupil had to take 14 upshots and they had to go through each and every topic or else were universe forced to reiterate the whole semester once more. During his second twelvemonth, things tend to turned into his worst incubus as he took 18 compulsory topic and it was a lens hood clip for Mr.Phillip. At the afo resaid(prenominal) clip, he was active in pupil political relations, featurely among the afield pupil and this really took a batch of his focal point and parsimoniousness from his surveies, but he was smart. He started to work smart and intermix in with the society. Sing wad is the result of this class, why is it beingness so tough for Asiatic pupils to corp up to the international criterion. He was presuming and researching all those crush boulder clay he found that different reactions leads to different humane behaviour. This course of field of force was being formulate for the international pupil and you, as an Asiatic, your cognition is much shallow but theres something particular about Asiatic, Asiatic works harder in to accomplish something which they pursue. This is when he get down to tackle interested in human behaviour and had use them as one of the chief foundation of his design. Basically his Architecture flavor during university was rather alone to state fro m others, he dint studied much on planing, but he study more on building and more proficient side of architecture. He studied psychological science during his university clip besides. This is why he has ever this aureate regulation, reinforced for the remainder drug user would appreciate and non for the aesthetic value for public to appreciate.Mr. Philip has ever live up to the motive of understanding the rate context and human behaviour & A reaction is his chief key of design. By making so, he study the bulk human reaction towards a lay. As Malayan china friendly relationship park was built in a touch of a residential context and confronting the chief route, Mr. Philip Chang took this chance to make a unstable circulation towards the way base of what he had observe on environing user. Therefore, deuce chief entryway was built to carry through the common behaviour of the environing user. The west site of the entryway, ( CHINA GATEWAY ) was slurd at that signal on the X Axis because of the surrounding of residential context. The residential argona in Kuching, Sarawak prefer walking to a topographicalal point if its in the wheel spoke of a walking distance of 15 20 proceedingss. This shows that Mr. Phillip full claim the normal human behaviour of Kuching s Community as the atomic number 74 entryway is the most appropriate for walking distance travel. This are the immenseness of understanding the user demands and behaviour, the terminal user particular has ever pushover a large function in your design. maven designer do non plan base on their premise, but one designer design based on the theory they produce from research. As for the north site of the entryway, ( MALAYSIAN GATEWAY ) , is another chief entryway which confronting the chief route. travel back to the normal human behaviour of Kuchings community, if they were to go by vehicle to one topographic point, it should be seen clearly from far. This enable them to place the topographic p oint they heading to and at the same clip, Kuchings community tends to be lazy in a fact where if one topographic point is non clearly pictured in their head, they find it troublesome to acquire to that topographic point, then they would be given to non travel to that topographic point. The turning away of this is to make a chief entryway confronting the chief route so mundane pot base on ballss by and would detect this topographic point and ease up on happening their ways towards the topographic point.For climatic status, Mr.Phillip ever uses site context as the foundation of his design. One edifice does non merely landed on someplace like an UFO. It must(prenominal) ever intermix in with the site context and no base entirely by itself. This is to give the populace the vision and feelings of credence. For illustration the Malaysia china Friendship park. The site before was a abandon empty bit of land a little residential vicinity park being intersect by a minor route in surr ounded by. This is the climatic status of the site, and as for the sun way, the China park would be opened to inordinate sunshine during the afternoon and eventide which is when the peak hr of people glide path in. This is normally the chief job of a site contextual design where in Malaysia, Sun plays a large reckon impacting your site. It is because of the geometrical place Malaysia is at, which is under tropical clime.This in consequence, the afternoon tea marquee been built to shelter the user during afternoon, serve as a assemblage or meeting point where activities could keep during the afternoon. This is portion of a homocentric correspondence design where an axis of ten and y meet and make a homocentric infinite in the in-between sorrowful like an vacuum cleaner to pull the user towards is, and it is moreover enhanced by the climatic factor which happens in Malaysia is the high exposure of sunshine and besides shelter from rain. The tea marquee been built in a manner th at, theres non much of an gaps and the roof were being design in a magnanimous overhand to shadow the user from sunshine. As for the other side, it is non passing abnormal by he sunlight issues, but it is affected by the contamination from the chief route. Noise coming from the vehicle and air pollution is one of the chief factor. Landscaping and flora being done to cut down the air pollution, and it has been setback inwards to cut down the noise pollution, moving as a buffer zone in between the chief route and the park.The ground the marquee of the 7 cultural group being built in a really unfastened mode is because it does non opened to inordinate sunshine, and it is located on the east side of the park. This once more blends in with the site context, because of it is located at Kuching Sarawak, the population are extremely from the ethnics group, so the terminal user would be attracted to this park.Socio Culture has ever being one of the chief design theory of Mr. Philip. Th is friendly relationship park was being proposed to honor the relationship betweenChina and Malaysia. The diagram above shows the harmoniousness of both civilization being unite into one fixings which being tied by the south China sea. The layout was built butt a strong theory of the Admiral Zheng He from China coming to Malaysia to offer friendly relationship and peace until today. This at the same clip creates an past experience ambiance to the user when they was on the site. It is one of the design theory where the terminal user could really appreciate more about the site and non merely blind sightly see the infinite without any consciousness of the site, for illustration the history, the intent, and etc.Basically, the West side of the park reconcile China, Admiral Zheng He comes from China and in order to acquire to Malaysia, he has to go through the south China sea which is the connexion between two state. So as you could see above, the Tea Pavilion strongly set up China with Chinese ain unique architecture which are the detailing on the decorations and oriental Chinese architecture. Like most of Chinese architecture civilization, one time the user enter, they would be greet by a broad unfastened infinite ( courtyard ) to stand for the splendour of Chinese architecture. Follow up by the singularity of Chinese architecture which is the tea marquee. After Admiral Zheng He crosses the south China sea, he reached Malaysia and being greeted by the assorted civilization of Malaysia, which would be represent by the 13 provinces of Malaysia. Follow up by a Pavilion which represent the 7 cultural groups of Sarawak unite together as one to educate Sarawak, as this park was built in Kuching, Sarawak.The whole theory empennage this once more is the diverseness of civilization between China and Malaysia, and how different diverseness of civilization find peace within two totally assorted civilization. The park symbolically re-pesent the theory of both state, and the architecture of both state strongly heighten as grounds of both civilization unites together as one. This is why socio-culture plays an of import portion as a theory where it does non merely affairs about how the terminal user would experience, but it is besides about the site context blending at the same clip creates an ambiance for the terminal user to see and this would be in consequence of the terminal user really knows more about the site, therefore he to the full understand the theory behind the whole design.The sermon was an architect design must non ever be merely aesthetically presentable but the thought and construct based on theory being produce by an designer must be able to back up the whole design. Do non plan for aesthetically eyepiece comfort for the populace and stop user, but design to intermix in with the populace and the terminal user. This conclude the decision of, every designer postulate their ain design based on their ain theory produced based on the research they did, but in order to hold that design proved is practical and success is non of import. The procedure of acquiring to the design, that is what matters most, because in the terminal of a twenty-four hours, one designer are planing for a community of public and end user. Architects occupation are non merely planing edifices and infinite, their day-to-day obligation has ever been determining our female parent Earth and turn it into a better topographic point for humanity from past, towards the current and future to subsist in.REFRENCES Ivy Jong/Pertubuhan arkitek Malaysia ( 2011, September ) .Intersection.hypertext transfer protocol //pamsc.org.my/wp-content/uploads/newsletter/PAMSC_NEWSLETTER_ISUE_4.pdf Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia. ( n.d. ) .PAM directory.Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.pamdirectory.my/profile_architect.aspx? id=288c982a-8c33-4e7d-8664-edfbb9b216ec

Two- Variable Inequalities

In Elementary Algebra we have wise to(p) how to solve systems of equations. The resolvent to a system of elongate equations is the point where the graphs of the lines intersect. The origin to a system of elongated in meetities is every point in a region of the graph where the inequalities overlap, rather than the point of intersection of the lines (Slavin, cc1).This week appellative required to solve problem 68 on page 539 (Dugopolski, 2012). I volition be giving a detailed presentation on math required for the solution to this problem the accompanying graph shows twain of the possibilities for the number of refrigerators and the number of TVs that will fit into an 18-wheeler. The point-slope form of a linear equation to write the equation itself can now be physical exercised. These ar the steps we take to solve our linear inequality. I will go forth with the point-slope form. Substitute slope form with (300, 0) for the x and y. Next we are difference to use the distribu tive property and then add 330 to both sides and separate both sides by -3 and cancel out identical terms.The graph has a solid line rather than a dashed line indicating that points on the line itself are part of the solution set. This will be certain anytime the inequality symbol has the equal to bar.a) Write an inequality to describe this region.p = y1-y2 /x1-x2 = 330 0 / 0-one hundred ten = -3/1 the slope is -3/1 or -3 y y1 = p(x x1) y 330 = 3 / 1(x-0) y= 3x/1 + 330 -3x/1 +330 = y expression switch by place the y on the right hand side -3x/-3 = y/-3 330/ -3 divide each equation by -3 and cancel out like terms -3y = 1x + cx -3y + 1x 110b) Will the hand truck cause 71 refrigerators and 118 TVs? In this problem I will be substituting 71 where the y is for refrigerators and 118 where the x is for TVs to determine if the truck will hold them.-3 (71) + 1 (118) 110 -213 + 118 110 -95 110 Which means that the truck will not hold 71 refrigerators and 118 TVs.c) Will the tr uck hold 51 refrigerators and 176 TVs? This problem is convertible to the previous one.-3 (51) + 1 (176) 110 -153 +176 110 23 110 yes, the truck will hold at least 51 refrigerators and 176 TVsThe Burbank Buy more than store is going to make an order which will include at most 60 refrigerators. What is the maximum number of TVs which could also be delivered on the like 18-wheeler? Describe the restrictions this would add to the existing graph. Solving for y1(60) + -3y 110 -3y -60 + 110 add 110 to -60 to get 50 -3y 50 divide both terms by -3 -3y/-3 50/-3 signs flip y -50/3 or y = 16There will be no added restriction because the maximum add up of TVs The next day, the Burbank Buy More decides they will have a telecasting sale so they change their order to include at least 200 TVs. What is the maximum number of refrigerators which could also be delivered in the same truck? Describe the restrictions this would add to the original graph. 1x + -3 (200) 110x 600 + 100 x = 7 10 If 200 TVs are ship.When graphing linear inequalities and they are greater than or less than you will use a dashed line. When the inequality is greater than or equal to or less than or equal to you will then use a solid line, which indicates that the points on the line are part of the solution set (Slavin, 2001). In this paper I have shown you a linear equation and broke down each step in puzzle out the equation. I used the method of substitution for the variables and explained what the equations represent.

Biodel Inc

BUAD 490 3/14/13 team Written Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. executive manager SUMMARY Biodels mathematical function of bio applied science expertise in the trey prime beas of Cell Biology, molecular(a)(a) Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has take their party into some large(p) opportunities. Biodel created a semisynthetic blood blood blood blood blood blood serum to replace foetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a much than consistently obtainable crossway for scientific enquiryers. Biodels molecular Biology di lot engaged desoxyribonucleic acid applied science to gain 60% of the grocery store bundle of development chemical elements and billet the largest collection of commercially available synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their gross sales.Biodels investigate and development in Immunodiagnostics lead to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measure a across-the-board set forth of biologically important s ubstance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a purview of leadership in the bioengineering industry. Dr. Feldman has employ innovations in Cell Biology, molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to adjoin trade carry on for Biodels intersection points. Dr. Feldmans scientific friends and academician contacts offered Biodel high-quality technological advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated seek and development advances.Now the come with is at a crossroad with decisions and direction necessary. In addition to strategic planning, the company would earn from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prep atomic number 18 for unexpected stillts. Their prox enthronizations should be in beas where glaring protection is be worry, and in directions and reposes that exploit their homegrown expertise in molecular(a) biota and genetic engineering. These technologies seem appargonnt to transform health sympat hize with in the next two decades.Having survived the brat of bankruptcy, Biodel now has a more balanced contract investigate portfolio and is collected to develop an even great impact in the future. CURRENT mail service Biodels leap outed receiptss for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract explore, and close to $1. 5 million in explore point of intersections. The contract look revenue was explode 70% from industrial research, and 30% g e genuinelyplacenment research. This research include live in Biodels trinity main palm (molecular biological science, carrelphone biology, and immunology) as well as asscer chem another(prenominal)apy and enzymology.These contracts are touch ond by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with other scientists. The revenue from research products also comes from the tierce main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area cipher for 50% of revenues, cadre offshoot reckons from the cell biology field story fo r 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the other 10%. Research product sales down been developing 35% e rattlingplace the last few years, even with limited merchandise efforts. However, Biodel is being outcompeted in the immunodiagnostics mart and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a very small staff, with the company split up into five different sections the comptroller, advertise and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages individually main field of the company. The scientists who manage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some selling responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a marketing double-decker or a research director, instead filling two roles by himself. Feldmans style of management is very informal, preferring to walk around and talk to his employees preferably than have them do supererogatory paperwork.The company itself is run more like an academic facility than a business , with the atmosphere more leaning towards contend each other and fashioning technological advances. In addition, employee turnover is very first so close to of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a unique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. commercializeing had been a very inconsistent department, with Dr. Feldman commonly assuming all of the major(ip) marketing responsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he demand to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a large pharmaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman concisely disagreed on who should direct Biodels marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large come in of money on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. The se changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, and marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in moolah dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplans direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a substitute for inbred fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a major occupation with the fetal serum is the impermanent fluctuation in cost. The cost is impelled by the supply of the serum and the supply is determined by the tot up of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. The market is projected at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a free-enterprise(a) advantage over the rival and could attain 20% of the market treat if they pursue this project. A salient problem with this project is the uncertainty tha t Biodel give be able to grow a patent. That provides a major find in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us. Biodel has the luck to produce a current product called DEMA. DEMA is a scrutinying technology based on enzyme membranes sort of than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, keistercer, toxins in food and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of examination than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it substructure provide the aforesaid(prenominal) results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the financial aspect. It is more dearly-won than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the vigilance of major drug companies who are willing to participate in a joystick venture w ith Biodel, which would financial aid with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about fall in the genetic engineering field.The company has basal and not wide experience if this field but they have been a major provider of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biological product. Competitors use the bacteria E. coli as their boniface cell, for the most part. Biodel has the probability to enter the market with a new strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host cell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that can allow the growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the contemporaries of pubic louseous cells a nd to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other passing successful scientists to work for them. However, the reelect on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should hold annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expand by 1 or 2 people to extend to greater diversity and breadth of expertise. date planning should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a social class head left. 2. Mr. Kaplans marketing grouping should be streamlined and asked to direction on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing group can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Challenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most important parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opp ortunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least expensive investment, there is uncertainty that the patent protection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. There is a high likeliness of patent protection. Based on the information in the case, the company take a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplans smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue ancestral Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four academic experts. This is an important initiative and Biodels connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be paid per diems and offered job options. One of the four also sho uld be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. cecal appendage A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths bioengineering special expertise by the 1970s in (three prime areas of localise/ other fields) 1.Cell biology polish technology paid off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology desoxyribonucleic acid paid off 60% share growth factor market stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiagnostics biology a. Sub categories crabby person chemotherapy Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the judicature and industry Low employee turnoverW Weaknesses Molecular biology researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of resear ch products -1980 profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980s 60% of companys revenue was from commercializing research Reliant on judicature contracts when they started making cut backs 85% contracts are establishment forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-run otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with widespread contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings old and no regular reports involve from subordinates Poor merchandising Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation customer service almost laughable O OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their own research Cell Biology synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirements in cell lines of tissue culture successor natural fetal calf serum (most widely u sed, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15% no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnostics- opportunity to enter the market new test technology based on enzyme membranes kind of than radioactivity new product DEMA simpler, faster, and slight expensive.Market in excess of $ vitamin C million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High misadventure for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering raise advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products nucleotides and synthetic genes sold supported by genetic engineers some cases biodel was soul supplier T Threats Relying on government contracts lead them to the threat of bankruptcy Biodels spending strategies APPENDIX BBiodel IncBUAD 490 3/14/13 Team Written Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Biodels use of biotechnology expertise in the three prime areas of Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has led their company into some great opportunities. Biodel created a synthetic serum to replace fetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a more consistently available product for scientific researchers. Biodels Molecular Biology division used DNA technology to gain 60% of the market share of growth factors and stock the largest collection of commercially available synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their sales.Biodels research and development in Immunodiagnostics led to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measuring a wide array of biologically important substance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a position of leadership in the biotechnology industry. Dr. Feldman has applied innovations in Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to increase market share for Biodels products. Dr. Feldmans scientific friends and academic contacts offered Biodel high-quality technological advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated research and development advances.Now the company is at a crossroad with decisions and direction necessary. In addition to strategic planning, the company would benefit from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prepare for unexpected events. Their future investments should be in areas where patent protection is likely, and in directions and projects that exploit their native expertise in molecular biology and genetic engineering. These technologies seem likely to transform health care in the next two decades.Having survived the threat of bankruptcy, Biodel now has a more balanced contract research portfolio and is poised to develop an even greater impact in the future. CURRENT SITUATION Biodels projected revenues for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract research, and around $1. 5 million in research products. The contract research revenue was split 70% from industrial res earch, and 30% government research. This research included work in Biodels three main fields (molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology) as well as cancer chemotherapy and enzymology.These contracts are secured by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with other scientists. The revenue from research products also comes from the three main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area account for 50% of revenues, cell growth factors from the cell biology field account for 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the other 10%. Research product sales have been growing 35% over the last few years, even with limited marketing efforts. However, Biodel is being outcompeted in the immunodiagnostics market and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a very small staff, with the company split up into five different sections the comptroller, advertising and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages each main field of the company. The scientists who m anage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some marketing responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a marketing manager or a research director, instead filling both roles by himself. Feldmans style of management is very informal, preferring to walk around and talk to his employees rather than have them do unnecessary paperwork.The company itself is run more like an academic facility than a business, with the atmosphere more leaning towards challenging each other and making technological advances. In addition, employee turnover is very low so most of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a unique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. Marketing had been a very inconsistent department, with Dr. Feldman usually assuming all of the major marketing res ponsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he needed to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a large pharmaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman soon disagreed on who should direct Biodels marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large amount of money on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. These changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, but marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in profits dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplans direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a substitute for natural fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a major problem with the fetal serum is the unstable fluctuation in cost. The co st is determined by the supply of the serum and the supply is determined by the number of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. The market is projected at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a competitive advantage over the competition and could attain 20% of the market share if they pursue this project. A big problem with this project is the uncertainty that Biodel will be able to receive a patent. That provides a major risk in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us. Biodel has the opportunity to produce a new product called DEMA. DEMA is a testing technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, cancer, toxins in food and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of testing than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it can provide the same results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the financial aspect. It is more expensive than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the attention of major drug companies who are willing to participate in a joint venture with Biodel, which would help with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about joining the genetic engineering field.The company has basic but not wide experience if this field but they have been a major supplier of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biological product. Competitors use the bacterium E. coli as their host cell, for the most part. Biodel has the opportunity to enter the market with a new strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host c ell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that can allow the growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the multiplication of cancerous cells and to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other highly successful scientists to work for them. However, the return on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should hold annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expanded by 1 or 2 people to achieve greater diversity and breadth of expertise. Succession planning should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a division head left. 2. Mr. Kaplans marketing group should be streamlined and as ked to focus on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing group can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Challenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most valuable parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opportunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least expensive investment, there is uncertainty that the patent protection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. There is a high likelihood of patent protection. Based on the information in the case, the company needs a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplan s smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue Genetic Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four academic experts. This is an important initiative and Biodels connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be paid per diems and offered stock options. One of the four also should be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. APPENDIX A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths Biotechnology special expertise by the 1970s in (three prime areas of focus/ other fields) 1.Cell biology culture technology paid off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology DNA paid off 60% share growth factor market stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiagnostics biology a. Sub categories Cancer chemotherapy Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the government and industry Low employee turnoverW Weaknesses Molecular biology researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of research products -1980 profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980s 60% of companys revenue was from commercializing research Reliant on government contracts when they started making cut backs 85% contracts are government forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-term otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with widespread contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings rare and no regular reports required from subordinates Poor Marketing Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation customer service almost laughable O OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their own research Cell Biology synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirements in cell lines of tissue culture replacing natural fetal calf serum (most widely used, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15% no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnostics- opportunity to enter the market new test technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity new product DEMA simpler, faster, and less expensive.Market in excess of $100 million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High possibility for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering exciting advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products nucleotides and synthetic genes sold supported by genetic engineers some cases biodel was soul supplier T Threats Relying on government contract s lead them to the threat of bankruptcy Biodels spending strategies APPENDIX B

Federal Policy

Federal Policy requiring equal opportunities for boys and girls in activities, facilities, equipment, curriculum, scrutiny and grading, requirements, and behavior and dress code How do physical objectives help in strong-arm education and gaming? Short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to exit a goal. Describe the behavior that an individual will exhibit when the craved outcomes ar achieved.What is the pathway of efficiency in the cells? Thats animal com/cellular-respiration/respiration Oxygen in burn fuel molecules make adenosine triphosphate carbon dioxide out. Use of ATP as energy to carry out muscular bodily function. Two ways to take in ATP Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, con time (6-60 seconds) Aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditure, bulkyer blockage of time (more than 3 minutes) What years marked tidy in the schools?Bill Clinton (2000) Educate America Act *readiness to learn, purify graduatio n rates, Competency in core subjects, world attractorship in math and science, adult literacy, positive safe environment, professional evolution of teachers, enate involvement George W. Bush (2001) No Child Left Behind * substance abuse of standards, assessment, accountability, flexibility, and p atomic number 18ntal choice to mprove attribute of education for all What did the colonial period bring to physical education? tangible education was non fork of the school curriculum in colonial times. What are hypokinetic diseases?Diseases cause by insufficient physical military action a lot with in appropriate dietetic practices I-coronary punk disease 2- hypertension 3- osteoporosis 4- non- insulin diabetes 5- continuing back pain 6- obesity 7- colon contributecer 8- breast cancer 9- early death IO- uncomely lipid profile List the benefits of corporate fitness programs. recoil absenteeism. Reduce presenteeism losses Achieve higher employee productivity. Reduce workers c ompensation and disability-related costs. Reduce injuries. make better employee morale and loyalty. What are the classes of levers? orce (teeter totter) Second syndicate- weight is between the fulcrum and the force (wheel barrow)Third Class the forc is bwtween the fulcrum and the weight (arm, shovel, boat paddle)pg198 Describe the domains/skills of physical education Cognitive- Development of dexterous skills -acquirement and application of knowledge -understanding relationship between body, physical activity and health application of movement concepts to learning and development of motor skills nowledge of technique, rules, strategies, and safety relate in physical activity Knowledge Comprehension Application synopsis Synthesis Evaluation Affective- care fors, social skills, and emotional development Values ethics Appreciations Attitudes Character development Cooperation Self-responsibility Self-concept and self-esteem Decision-making skills Self-management and control R eceiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing by a value or complex Psychomotor- Motor skills, fitness Motor skill development Presented in a sequential manner from fundamental movements to complex, pecialized sports skills Physical fitness development Development of the psychomotor domain is physical educations unique division to the education of children and youthReflex movements Basic fundamental movements Perceptual abilities Physical abilities Skilled movements Communication through nonverbal expressions Which physical education leader promoted natural gymnastics? Thomas Dennison What are the recommendations for aerobic activity accord to the ACSM? Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five years per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week). superstar continuous school term and multiple shorter sessio ns (of at least 10 minutes) are both satisfactory to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise.Gradual progression of exercise time, absolute frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk. People unable(p) to meet these minimums can still benefit from some activity. What are the step in the information processing model? I-lnput 2-Decision Making 3-0utput 4- Feedback How did the ancient Romans office physical education? Exercise for health and military purposes. Rome did not believe in the body beautiful Preferred to be spectators quite an than participants Preferred professionalism to amateurism. What is the portion of Americans living below p overty? Who led the vacation spot initiative in NY city? Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg What are the influences on physical activity (age, education, ect )?High levels of education are associated with good health. Income is alike related to health people who are affluent tend to put superstar over bett er health status than those who are less affluent. Education is often a predictor of income. Many racial and ethnic minorities are educationally disadvantaged. Those in poverty are more likely to have trouble reading. Gender gap is slowly closing. Females read and write better than males, although males perform better in math and science. 2000 Concensus There is an inverse and generally unidimensional relationship for rates of all-cause mortality, total CVD, and CHD incidence and mortality and for the incidence of lawsuit 2 diabetes.Accumulation of at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity PA on most days of the week is associated with a significant 20%-30% reducing in all-cause mortality. Additional benefits can be derived from increasing the amount and/or intensity of physial activity. What is the average body fat percentage for men and women? elongated Motion Movement in a straight line and from unrivalled point to another. Rotary motion Movement of a body most a center of rotation called an axis. Movement is affected by what factors? soberness Natural force that pulls all objects toward the center of the earth Center of solemnity Friction Force that occurs when surfaces come in contact and results from the sliding of one surface on the other What does a biomechanist study?Studies movement patterns and how they qualifying across the lifespan and varying disabilities. What was President Bushs contribution to education What are the modifiable causes of death? Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity What are the leading causes of death? Heart disease and Cancer Kinesiology is the sub-discipline of biomechanics What are sport related components? 1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Power 5. Reaction Time 6. travel What are fitness related components? 1 . Cardiovascular fitness 2. healthy strength 3. Muscular endurance 4. Flexibility 5. Body composition edit. acquirement is focal pointed on what elements? What are the different kind of stret ching techniques?ballistic Stretching- The dynamic method uses the momentum generated from epeated bouncing movements to stretch the muscle (not recommended) unruffled Stretching involves gently and slowly moving into the stretch position and attribute it Activity levels tend to decrease with age What is the age range for the sterling(prenominal) sum up in health club memberships? 18-34 increase 33% 33-54 increase 34% What are the latest findings from the latest Surgeon Generals Report? The focus seems to be on the prevention of suicide What president established the Presidents Council of younker Fitness? Dwight D. Eisenhower Anthropometric Concerned with the measurement of the human body. Length, width, diameter, circumference, and surface land Galloping Similar to sliding but performed in a forward direction. One foot leads in the forward direction. After the lead foot steps the rear foot follows quickly.The stepping leg is always the lead leg. Skipping Combination of a ste p and a hop alternating feet after each step-hop. Hopping Involves forcefully pushing off the ground from one foot, a brief rest period in the air, and landing on the same foot. Leaping Similar to the run, long step forward to cover distance or to go over an obstacle. Exaggerated running step. Biomechanics The study of the action of external and internal forces on the living body, peculiarly on the skeletal system. Goals The result or execution toward which effort is directed aim end Mission Statements An official schedule that sets out the goals, purpose, and work of an organization.Objectives Something that ones efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish purpose goal target Threshold of Training tokenish level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits. ACSM American College of Sports medication 1954 group of 11 physicians founded the Federation of Sports Medicine later became the ACSM Acceleration augment of speed or velocity Principle of Conservation of M ovement An object in motion stays in motion Exercise perception deals with the study of immediate and long term effects of physical activity on the human body. The how and why the human body responds to physical activity is also a focus. Exercise Physiology The scientific study of the acute and chronic metabolic responses of the human body to exercise, including biochemical and physiologic changes in the heart and skeletal muscles.Quantitative Analysis The testing of a substance or mixture to determine the amounts and proportions of its chemical constituents. Ergogenic Aids are any external influences that can be determined to enhance performance in high- pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids (sports supplements), and psychological aids. Aerobic (of an organism or tissue) requiring the front line of air or free oxygen for life. Work Exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something labor moil Static Equalibrium the ability of an individual to a djust to displacements of his or her center of solemnity while maintaining a constant base of support.Motor Learning Is the study of the acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience. Leve rs A windup(prenominal) device used to produce a turning motion most a fixed point or axis. Lever consists of a fulcrum, a force arm, and a weight or resistance arm. Wellness The quality or state of being healthy in body and mind, especially as the result of deliberate effort. Scheme Theory 1975 Schmidts theory that proposed the composition of generalized motor program. The idea that movement patterns such a flush or throwing could be generalized to a variety of sports and settings.

Abortion Is a Social Failure

Leanna Sullivan English 111 Christina Forsyth April 4, 2009 salvebirth Is a kind Failure abortion is said to be a muliebritys choice. Women do view as the choice, the choice should be to do what is best for their s bindr whether the pregnancy is planned or not. The resources should be made available for the pose to do that. There should be more funding for prevalent function and health c are for extremely low income families. Abortion is wrong and it harms the fraternity that we live in. In 1973, the U. S. Supreme Court made stillbirth on demand the impartiality of the land. With Roe v.Wade, the Court forced America to swipe the commitment to life, liberty and justice for all. Abortion advocates guaranteed us that making miscarriage easy would mean every peasant a wanted child,(Mealey) which would trim child abuse and it would reduce villainy. Those unwanted children who often father into criminals would never be born. This would decrease slaying rates and crimin al operation thus for, those unwanted children would never have the opportunity to act erupt and disrupt society. It would protect vulnerable women from being barelychered by untrained miscarriageists cashing in on their desperation.Widespread miscarriage could only lead to stronger women, stronger families and a stronger society, they promised. (Mealey) With well-nigh 46 million unwanted children murdered because of abortion since 1973 ruling, there should have been a decrease in child abuse. That did not happen. In 2003, close to 1 million children were victims of abuse and neglected, experts calculated approximately that three propagation that number was rattling abused. around 1,500 children died of their injuries that year, according to the U. S. Department of Health and merciful Services, which reports that all types of child abuse have cast upd since 1980. The plan to reduce crime by getting rid of the possible perpetrators just did not work out the way they wanted it to. Children were murdered to decrease murder rates and criminal activity. Also, according to Yale University law professor John Lott and Australian economist John Whitley, carrys that levelheadedized abortion noticed higher homicide rates roughly every year between 1976 and 1998. They found that intelligentizing abortion increased state murder rates up to 7 percent. The plan to reduce crime by getting rid of possible perpetrators did not work either.Abortion squirt be a existence health issue. In countries where abortion is not legal, approximately, 20 million women have unsafe abortion separately year. (Fisanick) If legal abortion is not available, women leave alone danger their health to windup an unplanned pregnancy. Abortion is legal because the rights of the mother surpass the rights of the fetus and the fetus shows no sign of brain activity until well into the endorsement trimester. The unite States has tried to defend the rights of the fetus, but no one can re strict the boundaries. Every year 45 million pregnancies end in abortion.Almost half of those abortions are health checkly unsafe, and end in the final stages of some 70,000 women. (Fisanick) When death does not occur from unsafe abortion, women can have long-term disabilities, such(prenominal) as uterine perforation, chronic pelvic pain or pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, making abortion legal and available are public health issues. Criminalizing abortion does not save babies it kills mothers. () However, now it is safe with medical and surgical methods. Many countries have legalized abortion. According to the United Nations Population Fund, Where abortion is safe and legal, rates of abortion tend to be low.In distinguish to the claim that thousands of women died because of illegal abortion out front the ruling of Roe v. Wade, the actually figure for the deaths reported was only 263 in 1950. In 1970 that total however dropped to 119 deaths of women due to abortion. L egalizing abortion was supposed to eliminate the chance that a woman would be injured or killed during an abortion. Even though abortion is legal, it is still the fifth leading cause of pregnant women in the United States. (Mealey) In the Miami Herald, there was a story ran about a local abortion clinic.A woman died because of the conditions of the clinic. Another woman was mutilated. Abortion advocates knew about the clinics conditions but did not say any social function because of political reasons. Now, how in anyones right approximation could they lay off such horrendous acts to take place is beyond me. meet to keep the peace no one said anything. Abortions are legal to benefit the mother, so if the mother is dead or mutilated how did she get hold any help. Needless to say, the most frequent gynecologic emergencies are problems preceding an abortion performed in a self-supporting clinic. (Mealey) Banning abortion as the consequence of crossing women right to use a procedu re that may be needed for their enjoyment of their right to health, according to the human rights act. Only women can experience the fleshly and emotional aspects of unwanted pregnancy. Some women suffer maternity-related injuries, such as hemorrhage or obstructed labor. Denying women access to medical service that enable them to regulate their fertility or terminate a wicked pregnancy amounts to a refusal to provide health care that only women need. Women are consequently exposed to health risks not experienced by men.Laws that deny the availability to abortion, have the purpose of denying a womens capacity to make trusty decisions about their bodies and their lives. Indeed, governments may find the potential consequences of allowing women to make such decisions impenetrable in some circumstances. Recognizing womens sexual and reproductive autonomy contradicts long-standing social norms that resign women lower to men in their families and communities. It is not surprising that un involuntaryness to allow women to make their own decisions. Many Americans see abortion as indispensable to avert the back alley. In this sense, the notion of legal abortion as a necessary evil is based on a serial of myths widely disseminated since the 1960s. These myths captured the public mind and have yet to be rebutted. angiotensin converting enzyme to two million illegal abortions occurred one-yearly before legalization. In fact, the annual total in the few years before abortion on demand was no more than tens of thousands and most likely fewer. Thousands of women died annually from abortions before legalization. As a leader in the legalization movement, Abortion law targeted women rather than abortionists before legalization.In fact, the nearly uniform policy of the states for nearly a century before 1973 was to treat the woman as the second victim of abortion. Legalized abortion has been good for women. In fact, women still die from legal abortion, and the world-wid e impact on health has had many negative consequences, including the physical and psychological toll that many women bear, the epidemic of sexually transmitted disease, the general coarsening of male-female relationships over the past 30 years, the threefold increase in the repeat-abortion rate, and the increase in hospitalizations from ectopic pregnancies.A generation of Americans educated by these myths sees midget alternative to legalized abortion. It is commonly believed that prohibitions on abortion would not reduce abortion and only push thousands of women into the back alley where many would be killed or injured. Prohibitions would mean no fewer abortions and more women injured or killed. The amend approach would be to make abortion less necessary. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the occurrence of unplanned pregnancy. half of all pregnancies are unplanned and out of that half, half of them get abortions.If we showed fealty for getting out the informatio n about abstinence and contraception and public funding for family planning services, I know more women would be willing to keep their babies. Women who are able to avoid unplanned pregnancy do not have to make the decision of whether to have an abortion. Unfortunately, there will always be some unplanned pregnancies. Therefore, once a woman finds herself with an unplanned pregnancy, another way to reduce abortion is to guarantee that she has the resources to have and raise a child.One of the two most common reasons women prefer abortion is because they cannot manage to pay for another child. Providing low-income women with education, career opportunities, Works Cited Brown, Diana. Abortion Should Not Be limit. At Issue Should Abortion Rights Be Restricted?. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2003. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Ivy technical school Terre Haute. 14 Feb. 2009 . Mealey, Misty. Abortion Is a Social Failure. Current Controversies The Abortio n Controversy. Ed. Emma Bernay. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2007. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Ivy Tech Terre Haute. 11 Feb. 2009

King Leopold’s Ghost

The subtitle of fe manly monarch Leopolds move by ten Hochschild tells more like an ad for a current spy characterisation than a hi bilgewater occurring in the Congo in the nineteenth and azoic twentieth centuries A Story of Greed, Terror, and valiance in Colonial Africa. Hochschild writes astir(predicate) the conditions in the Belgian Congo, approximately modern day Zaire, in the later(a) nineteenth and early twentieth hundred.This is the story of the transformation of a surface argona from a colony greatly abused and used by the policies of King Leopold II of Belgium. Forced repulse, stripping of natural resources were greens. King Leopolds Ghost is the story of the terror that occurred because of King Leopolds greed and of the affects felt humannessy years after contendd his death. It is the story of honorable work force such(prenominal) as, Edmund Dene Morel, an English business man from Liverpool and George Washington Williams, an American African American who had served the fraternity during the Civil war and had fought against Emperor Maximilian (brother-in-law of Leopold II) before beginning work in journalism. It is the story of these men and others and their efforts to mobilize the world against the abuses in the Belgian Congo (Hochschild 1-5, 101-103).Adam Hochschild has a foresighted distinguished career as a journalist and writer. He has produce a wide variety of books and articles, some also dealing with friendly political history in Africa such as King Leopolds Ghost and The Mirror at Midnight that deals with apartheid in S awayh Africa in the mid-1800s. In cover the Chains Hochschild writes of the attempts to bring knuckle downry to an end in eighteenth century passim Europe and the Americas.According to his publisher, Houghton Mifflin, King Leopolds Ghost was a finalist for the 1998 National criminal record Critics Circle Awards. He has written for a variety of magazines Ramparts, The pertly Yorker, The in the altogether York Review of Books, and The New Yorker Magazine among others. Currently he teaches narrative piece of music at University of California at Berkeley graduate school. Hochschilds writing style is a combination of journalism, historical, and at successions travel writing. It fits nicely into the niche normally called modern journalism or creative non-fiction. His work reads well and, although disturbing, is engage and important to read.Hochschild begins his book with a brief history of the development of the slave trade beginning in the mid to late fifteenth century. Lusitanian exploration led to the discovery of the Congo River in 1482. This marked the first gear sustained contact surrounded by Europeans and the African nation the Kingdom of the Kongo.Hochschild points out that slavery had been practiced within the African Continent before provided when the Europeans arrived the institution dramatically changed, . . . when Europeans showed up ready to buy endless shiploads of slaves, they arrange African chiefs willing to sell (Hochschild 10). As exploration of the Western hemisphere grew and more land came under European dominance a have for a large market for laborers in mining, on sugar and deep brown plantations. Consequently the slave trade flourished (Hochschild 6-16).Hochschild pre moves an interesting account of the relationship between Leopold II and Henry Morton Stanley. Stanley was a Welshman, masquerading as an American, journalist working end-to-end the United States. Stanley had served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil war. On the second day of the Battle of Shiloh Stanley was captured by Union interchangeiers and sent to what later became known as a notorious Union prisoner of war camp just outside of Chicago. Stanley showed his ability to land on his feet and confine the best of any situation by enlisting in the Union army to obtain his freedom. His army career was short-lived when he reliable a medical discharg e because he suffered from dysentery (pun enjoyed, but unintended).After working at sea, Stanley enlisted in the Union Navy where he worked as a shop assistant on the Minnesota. In early 1865 Stanley deserts the navy and begins writing journalism about the American West. Soon he was hired by the New York Herald and sent to Africa to cover the war in Suez. From there he joined a variety of journalists writing dispatches from Africa. He traveled the Nile, set in motion international fame when he found Dr. Livingstone and came under the influence of Leopold II (Hochschild 21-60). Leopold undertake with Stanley for five years at the rate of 25,000 francs per year for time and 50,000 francs for time spent in Africa (each franc is about $5 in current funds). Stanley was to degree expeditionary forces that would look for resources such as ivory that could be sold in Europe.From this point Hochschild writes about the increase of Belgian influence in the Congo along with increase funneli ng of Congolese natural resources into Leopolds treasury and increased violence. At the same time Morel and Williams increased their efforts to inform the world of conditions in the Congo. Their efforts were successful as organizations throughout the western world began to lend their yield to the effort. As the story of events in the Congo became better known, people such as Stanley tried to distance themselves from Leopold II and his past.In chapter 15 A guess Hochschild summarizes the horror under Leopolds reign. Although not technically genocide as it was not a deliberate, sanctioned attempt to eliminate a particular ethnic group, the effects were of such proportion. Hochschild attributes the large morsel of deaths to four sources murder, starvation, disease, and a plummeting expect rate (226). Force Publique soldiers were known to kill everyone they could find when a territorial dominion failed to produce its quota of rubber. According to Hochschild the list of specific ma ssacres on record goes on and on (226-228).As the terror increased thousands of people fled from their villages. The French government estimated that at least(prenominal) 30,000 entered French controlled countries. Others fled to the English controlled Northern Rhodesia. Along the way umteen died due to starvation and exposure. According to one Presbyterian missionary, there were at least 40,000 refugees living in the forests without shelter within a seventy-five international nautical mile radius of Luebo (Hochschild 229-230). Hochschild points out the far more people died of disease in the area during this period than by being shot. Smallpox was endemic sleeping sickness (caused by the bite of the pink-striped tse-tse fly) killed an estimated 500,000 in 1900 alone (Hochschild 230-231).Due to the forced labor where men were sent to work camps for weeks at a time the number of children born decreased alarmingly. A visitor in 1910 reported a distinct absence of children between th e ages of seven and fourteen this corresponds exactly with the tallness of the rubber harvesting. According to estimates Hochschild writes that the population of the Congo had decreased by half between 1880 and 1920. A 1924 estimate of the population was ten zillion. This indicates ten million people died or fled the country during this period without being replaced by new births or immigration (Hochschild 231-233).Unfortunately, as history expands its areas of specialization from the traditional all-white, male dominated governmental emphasis into the more marginalized people it becomes apparent that throughout world history genocide has been a much more common phenomenon than previously believed. This is a very good book that should be read by more people. The number of people killed is shocking. It would be nice to conceptualize such things only happened in the past unfortunately events in Somalia, Rwanda and throughout the Middle East indicate this is not the case. It is to be hoped that such events are never forgotten nor repeated.Works CitedHochschild, Adam. King Leopolds Ghost A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, A Mariner Book, 1999. Adam Hochschild. 2007. Houghton Mifflin Company. 27 Feb. 2007 http//www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/authordetail.cfm?authorID=2188.

Mid-Term Break and On My First Sonne Comparison Essay

Discuss the right smarts in which these poets explore the universal themes of heartbreak and pass. (Seamus Heaneys Mid-Term condition and Ben Johnsons On My first Sonne.In this as vocalize I will be comparing and contrasting the two poems Mid-Term go against by Seamus Heaney and On My First Sonne by Ben Johnson. I will be focusing on their elegaic qualities aswell as their universal themes of grief and handout. Mid-Term pick up is well-nigh the aftermath of Seamus Heaneys 4 course quondam(a) associates tragic terminal and how his family and friends express their emotions and cope with the sudden loss. Whereas the 17th light speed poet, Ben Johnson is writing to express his sorrow for the death of his 7 year old son staggering with his feelings of loss rather than thinking about the reasons for the death or the personal effects of this on the rest of the family.These be the intend effects they both hold in which I will be exploring and I sh all told be outlining reason s for this aswell in the rest of this essay including the interesting poetic devices and structure Ben Johnson and Seamus Heaney usance and how they be confusable and different from each other. On My First Sonne was publish on the year 1616 and is therefore more religiously based as at that snip life was dominated by religious views. Mid-Term fatigue was published in the 1980s so this will help me break up the views of the 20th Century in comparability to the 17th Century and this is a main area I will be focusing on after an in-depth analysis of the intended effects of these poets when writing their poems.On My First Sonne has a different intended effect overall in comparison to Mid-Term Break. One of the main reasons for this is that Ben Johnson is writing as a real attempt to reach out to his son to say his last-place part with transmission lines such as Rest in soft peace, and, askd, say here doth lye which pass waters it seem that Johnson is communicating with his s on. Seamus Heaneys poem is more of a narrative describing what happened on the day of his four year old brothers sudden death. In my opinion it seems as if Seamus Heaney is sharing his follow out with other people who may have suffered in the same way and is exploring the emotions of more than just his own.To exemplify this crown, on lines 4 and 5 it says I met my breed crying He had always taken funerals in his stride. This contrasts in the midst of On My First Sonne and Mid-Term Break on two levels, the first cosmos that Ben Johnson has all included his own feelings in this poem such as on line 2 which says My sinne was too much hope of thee, lovd boy This has the effect that his poem is private between him and his son and is wish well a one-sided conversation.Whereas Mid-Term Break has a different intended earreach altogether, I know this because the style of Heaneys poem is a first-person point of view in the format of a story and there are more emotions and feelings d escribed including his parents and family members aswell as friends. By analysing the poetic voice and intent I can confidently make an opinion that Mid-Term Break elegizes Heaneys loss of his brother and On My First Sonne is a lamentation for the loss of Johnsons son.Both poets explore the themes of grief and loss in their poems. An theoretical reckon of the emotions of grief in Mid-Term Break can be explained by line 4 which identifies the many elements he has incorporated in a clear-sighted and in this case a distinct modal value which says I met my father crying, this blatantly shows the mourning of a close family member. But this device characteristic does not appear in On My First Sonne, not only that he has not described anyones feelings other than his own and he does not show expressions of grief in such a blunt form as in Heaneys poem. Johnson has described in line 5, O, could I loose all father, now. For why, that he has impatient grief and is questioning faith for why it happened to him.But the abrupt features account for the theme of loss in each poem aswell which is similarly genuinely open in Mid-Term Break leaving nothing to the imagination, it paints a abundant picture of the scene in line 16, saying Snowdrops and candles soothed the bedside I motto him for the first time in six weeks. Paler now, this tells the endorser the loss that everyone suffered and a place of mourn was set up for a long time in Heaneys brothers old room. Also, the themes of loss do not only reflect on what family members and friends suffered. It suggests the loss of a clawhood in two forms, Heaney and his brother. The reason being that obviously a child has passed away, alone Heaney had to act very mature and throw away his child-like naiveness to be told the horrible truth and to cope with the situation.I know this because it says When I came in, I was embarrassed by old men standing up to shake my hand which is on lines 8 and 9, he was uncomfortable with the maturity and attention he had to face and so shows embarrassment when he had to deal with people in a mature manner. On the other hand, On My First Sonne does not fully show the reader that Johnson has encountered loss only when with such lines as Seven yeeres tho wert lent to me, and I thee pay, (line 3) it tells the reader that he has had seven years of joy with his son and relates it to borrowed time that was paying back to god, subtly including his religious views which dominated the era of the 1600s. The themes of grief and loss are overall shown in a more distinct manner in Heaneys poem whereas Ben Johnson has mainly kept these descriptions more baneful and suggestive.There is a highly effective countersign, father, that in context of line 3 could I loose all father, now is a great example to the religious as opposed to secular humanness of the 17th century as it has two meanings the first is that father is other name for God, Christianity was the dominant religio n and is a very dramatic word even in the 21st Century for religious believers as he is questioning his faith for why God has bestowed a horrible life-changing experience against him. In other words, he is saying could I lose all faith, now. The other meaning for father is that Johnson had lost his son and condition as a parent. Alternatively, in Seamus Heaneys poem he has apply next to no religious suggestions and phrases at all. Instead, he has entered a mainly secular approach with sentences that have hidden meanings such as The mar cooed and laughed and rocked the pram which represents the care-free, nave life of a child.Each poem has a completely different structure from one another the first fixings I can clearly see is the layout of the stanzas which in Mid-Term Break has a clear 3 line pattern. But underneath this outline shows enjambement from stanzas 3 to 5 which is very effective in linking the stanzas together. This technique is utilize probably to tell a story of w hat happened when he went into his home on the first day home from college since his brother had died and is effective at creating a scene as it wasnt limited to 3 lines in a stanza. On My First Sonne is entirely different altogether in the detail that the full poem has only one stanza which is 12 lines long but is similar in a way that it isnt limited to a number of lines in separate stanzas.A small factor I can also see is the final line in Mid-Term Break which has a great effect in compelling the reader to make up their minds on how he was feeling in an eerie final sentence. In terms of the language choice he has used in my opinion he is expressing anger by using the dramatic metaphor A four foot box, a foot for every year which means that his brother was only four years old. Ben Johnson has included a dramatic sentence that represents the bad influences and effects the world has on a child and that his son has escaped it in line 7 which says To have soon scapd worlds and flesh es rage, this represents that he has escaped evil and enticement (In the Lords Prayer).Overall, my opinion on these two poems is that Seamus Heaneys Mid-Term Break and Ben Johnsons On My First Sonne although similar in representing the themes of grief and loss, are two very different poems in factors such as their intended audiences and religious / secular views. The structure of the poems are very different in stanzas and grammar (Because of era when published) and both of the poems do explore the themes in a similar way but for different intended purposes.