Saturday, February 23, 2019
Globalization and Transnational Terrorism Defined Essay
The world nowadays is facing what is terrorist act. act of act of act of act of terrorism fag be defined as the threat or use of force out with the intent of causing fear in a target group, in order to achieve some objectives e. g. political , where as world(a)isation is a process alternatively than an outcome. It is best defined as the expanding scale, growing magnitude, rush up and deepen impact of interregional flows and patterns of interaction. 4 Todays sphericization is a product of the 1990s. globalisation is a critical possess of the context in which international terrorism has grown.Despite the tendency to pot the current transnational terrorist threat as having religious inspiration, it is more high-fidelity to see it as being motivated, at least in part, by the inequalities between nations as salubrious as within them. It was after Sept. el effecth when the US was attacked by the terrorists , the real discourse of transnational relations and global polit ics has been transformed. Before the event of Sept. 11th, the important and most talked about issues were geo-economics in nature. internationalistic Submits and organization had agendas of globalisation and humanitarian.But now geopolitics and security concerns boast once again become the central issue . There were many improvements regarding politically front where there became a consensus that democracy was not completely the best but likewise the only legitimate stylus of organizing fresh polities. the globalization of the economy was a foregone conclusion as nations locomote to informalize their economies in order to live up to the juvenile standards habilitate by the World Trade Organization whereas In the social argonna, life style and tastes shaped by transnational consumer corporations were well on the way to transpose the global popular culture.But just after the Sept. 11th event there was great sense of insecurity that because of terrorism inspired the US eco nomy and the government, the two most important forces behind globalization, and that has resulted in a reassertion of sovereignty by the US and other nations. The fear that liberal standards ar facilitating terrorism is causing the US and other European meat members to control transborder transactions. There are efforts to stop the resources moving from one address to another and this has lead to greater scrutiny of banks and setting up of stiff measures that will prevent the flow of capital.There is a trend straightaways more VISA restriction , keeping an eye on the foreigners just because to prevent any mishap. Governments are engaged in international cooperation in order to monitor the flow of information, people and monies across countries. These measures consent resulted in the change of priorities in which means that cost is now foster to security. If this state of affairs persists, globalization be retarded and the very instruments that expedite and accelerate global ization will be blunted. globalisation and multinational terrorist act Defined Before exploring the relationship between globalization and transnational terrorism, it is very necessary to understand what often politicized and misinterpreted terms. Globalization is a process rather than an outcome. It is best defined as the expanding scale, growing magnitude, speeding up and deepening impact of interregional flows and patterns of interaction. Modern globalization has taken personate in three forms economic, heathenish and political, each with its distinct features and effects.Transnational terrorism is terrorism that has transcended the confines of the territorially defined nation-state in terms of both its objectives and operations. Transnational terrorist groups are usually characterized by a universals ideology, enhanced mobility and communication networks, multinational sources of recruitment and funding, and cross-border operations. Kegley, (2002) Globalization as a Motivati on for Terror Globalization is a critical feature of the context in which transnational terrorism has grown.Despite the tendency to view the current transnational terrorist threat as having religious inspiration, it be of no doubt that a part of transnational terrorism is motivated by the inequalities between nations as well as within them . Globalization has its fair share of discontents, while terrorists take a leak of all time aimed to exploit the frustrations of the common people. Stapley , (2006). Globalization, in its various penetrative forms of westernization, secularization, democratization, consumerism and the product of market capitalism, represents an onslaught to less privileged people in mercenary cultures.It is certain through and through globalization U. S threaten traditions, religion and way of life, while bringing unfair distributions of wealth and power. This way, the growth of disgruntled communities has be to be the primary source of recruitment and support for transnational terrorists globally. Nassar(2004) with Cultural globalization western life and values are communicate throughout the world via media and lucre. Because of this some Countries feels this has an attack on their religious teachings and ethnical traditions, and is generating movements of resistance, including support for transnational terrorism.Finally, terrorism can most importantly be traced to a fundamental motivation the struggle for power. US has been very untold benefited by the Political globalization where they formed strong alliances with national governments, including despotic and oppressive ones. US in order to protect its strategies interests extents its military efficiency internationally, it also supports oppressive regimes and its the presence of US forces in Saudi Arabia, are some of the things that is not accepted by many countries.Therefore, to the extent that the economic, cultural and political dimensions of the US-led global order impinge upon and undermine Middle eastern and/or Muslim ways of life, or at least are seen to do so, it elicits from militant Islamists and their supporters violent responses framed in the idiom. Nassar (2004) Globalization as an Enabler of Terror While terrorism aims to repel US-led globalization, it has concurrently harnessed globalizations features in three primary ways, Through the exploitation of new technologies. Global pecuniary networks. reduced barriers to cross-border interactionsBecause of the above points modern transnational terrorism is and can be very dangerous. Globalization has enabled transnational terrorism through the exploitation of new technologies . Globalization age is known as the knowledge Revolution age , where revolution of computing , telecommunications and data transfer took place . Making a proper use of these technological advancements such has internet , mobile phones and satellite telecommunications terrorist related activities go for increased thei r efficiency , coordination in operations , and communication between national and international borders.And it is only because of globalization features that terrorist activities or terrorism is no longer confined to a hotshot nation or boundary but it now enjoys expanded range. It is also with the help of advance telecommunications network hat now transnational terrorist groups have defined there organizational structures , sharing principles of horizontal rather than upright organizational structures. Transnational terrorists organizations are broadening their reach in financial resources too.They have global financing networks that include legal non-profit charities and businesses, as well as illegal activities such as drug smuggling and kidnapping. Kesselman , (2006) Globalization as an Obstacle to Counter-terrorism Globalization have contributed a lot in the transnational terrorism with its new capabilities in all sectors , and this impedes the ability of nation-states to po stulate against terrorism effectively .The Existence of electronic commerce has weaken the abilities of the states to confidential information , locate and prosecute the illegal activities in the cyber space and this has also contend an important role in the effectiveness of the transnational terrorism. Even International institutions have not been up to the mark to promote international right and this has led to an increase in activities by transnational terrorist groups such as money laundering and arms trafficking which are considered as a pitiful acts under international law.. In short , global law enforcement instruments have played little if any role in the fight against global terrorismConclusion The relationship between globalization and transnational terrorism is one that has not been under consideration in current counter-terrorism efforts. When the character of globalization can facilitates transnational terrorism, globalization can be employ as a weapon against it. Therefore , its very necessary to primary find out the relationship between globalization and terrorism beforehand its too late . References Nassar ,Jamal R. (2004). Globalization and Terrorism The Migration of Dreams and Nightmares (Globalization (Lanham, MD. ). ). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Mazru , Ali Alamin i , Kafrawi , Shalahudin and Sebuharara ,Ruzima (2004). Islam Between Globalization & Counter-terrorism. Africa World Press. Stapley , Lionel (2006). Globalization and Terrorism Death of a Way of Life. Karnac Books Combs , Cynthia C. (2005). Terrorism in the 21st Century (4th Edition). Prentice Hall. Kegley,Charles W. (2002). The New Global Terrorism Characteristics, Causes, Controls. Prentice Hall. Baylis , John B,Smith, Steve and Owens, Patricia (2008). The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford University Press. Kesselman , Mark (2006). The Politics of Globalization A Reader. Houghton Mifflin.
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